Sylvia Mendez has been fighting for equal rights to education since she was thrust in the spotlight of a civil rights case at the age of eight. Born and raised in California, Sylvia is the daughter of Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, immigrants from Mexico and Puerto Rico who were deeply committed to their children’s education.
Following a move from Santa Ana to Westminster, Sylvia and her family found there were two local elementary schools – 17th Street Elementary which was a “white only” segregated school and Hoover Elementary for Mexican American students. To ensure Sylvia and her brothers were afforded the highest quality education, the Mendez family tried enrolling all three children in 17th Street Elementary in 1943 and 1944 unsuccessfully.
In the face of ongoing discrimination, Gonzalo filed a federal lawsuit, Mendez v. Westminster alongside four other families experiencing similar challenges in 1945. In a landmark decision, the judge sided with the Mendez family and co-plaintiffs citing the mandate for social equity in the American public education system. Sylvia soon attended 17th Street Elementary, making her one of the first Hispanic students to attend an all-white school in California.
This historic ruling laid the groundwork for Brown v. Board of Education, a decision that led to the desegregation of schools nationwide. Sylvia has continued to advocate for a more equitable education system by travelling across the country for speaking engagements sharing her family’s story. She also cared for her community as a nurse at the University of Southern California Medical Center for over 30 years. In recognition of her impact, Sylvia was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2011.