Maj Gen William Lyon, USAF [Ret]
March 9, 1923 – May 22, 2020
General William Lyon, without question, led an achievement-filled life. Even more impressive is the fact that his many accomplishments were so wide ranging. He made his mark as a successful businessman, a decorated member of the military, and an active philanthropist in the community.
EARLY LIFE
William Lyon was born on March 9, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. His father emigrated from Russia as a teenager, and his mother grew up on a small farm in Kentucky. Together they instilled in their son a solid work ethic and a fierce commitment to doing the right thing. Those founding principles guided his life.
The Lyon family moved several times between San Francisco and Los Angeles, but most of Bill’s studies were completed in Southern California. Bill and his brother, Leon, who was 3 years his senior, attended Page Military Academy in Hollywood as boarding students. He finished his elementary education at University School, then attended public middle school in Westwood. Bill followed Leon to Beverly Hills High School. While there, he discovered his love of airplanes and thirst for flying after paying $1 to take a ride around the Culver City airfield in a two-seater Porterfield. At 16, he got his pilot’s license taking lessons in a 50 hp Luscombe at an airfield in Van Nuys. Bill graduated from Beverly High in 1941 after a brief period at the Menlo School in Palo Alto.
In the fall of 1941, Bill enrolled at the University of Southern California. He became a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity and joined Naval ROTC with the dream to join the Navy as a pilot. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December of 1941, Bill attempted to enlist in the Navy. He was rejected due to a deviated septum but had nasal surgery and tried again. When he failed the medical exam a second time due to his nose, he concluded “God did not want [him] to be a Navy pilot.” Determined to contribute to the war effort, Bill left USC to attend the Dallas Aviation School and College, graduating August 12, 1943, with a commercial instructor’s license. He immediately found work instructing pilots for the war, ironically training naval air cadets.
FAMILY
William Lyon and Miriam Marquardt were married on September 14, 1946. Together they had two daughters, Mary Susan and Christine Ann. Unfortunately, Miriam passed away suddenly in January of 1970.
In August of 1971, Bill married the former Willa Dean Harwell from Haskell, Texas, adding her children Marcia and Byron Russell to the family. In September of 1973, Bill and Willa Dean welcomed their son William Harwell into their blended family. Together they have 5 children, 7 grandchildren, and 6 great grandchildren.
MILITARY
As World War II raged on, young Lyon decided to enlist again, but this time in the Army Air Force as a ferry pilot. He was designated a flight officer on June 3, 1944. This marked the beginning of a distinguished military career of more than 35 years. During World War II, Bill flew a variety of aircraft including C-46s, C-47s, B-24s, B-25s, A-20s, T-6s and P-38s. He completed ferry and air transport assignments in the Pacific as far west as Australia, in North Africa as far east as India, and in both England and Scotland.
In 1951, then Captain Lyon left his job as a copilot for Frontier Airlines to volunteer for active duty in the Air Force as the Korean War was heating up. After several stateside assignments, he deployed to South Korea on March 10, 1953. There, Lyon flew 75 combat missions in C-46s and C-47s, many of which involved dropping troops and saboteurs deep behind enemy lines at low altitude in the dark of night.
General Lyon’s military contributions further extended to serving as Chief of Air Force Reserve from 1975 to 1979, where he was responsible for managing a $700,000,000 budget as well as the activities of some 53,000 Air Force reservists. He is credited as the catalyst behind bringing the Air Force Reserve up to active duty standards and for implementing the policy of Total Force.
General Lyon received numerous awards and decorations, including the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal (with three oak clusters), and the Presidential Unit Citation.
William Lyon’s military affiliations included his service as board chairman of the United States Air Force Academy Research and Development Institution, chairman (and later chairman emeritus) and director of the USAF Falcon Foundation, as well as serving as a member of the Air Force Academy Foundation.
In addition, General Lyon served as chairman of the American Air Museum in Britain and founded the Lyon Air Museum at John Wayne Airport in Orange County in 2009.
BUSINESS
After returning from Korea in 1954, William Lyon started building homes for returning military personnel and others attracted to the Golden State. During his 60-year career, spanning several entities, General Lyon has been responsible for the production of well over 100,000 residential homes. Ranked as the 18th largest homebuilder in 2019, William Lyon Homes merged with Taylor Morrison Home Corporation in early 2020 creating the nation’s 5th largest publicly traded homebuilder.
General Lyon’s business success was not limited to homebuilding. In 1985, he established a multifamily real estate company to further diversify his real estate holdings which led to the acquisition, development, and management of over 10,000 apartment units. In 1981, he and a partner purchased AirCal, a regional air carrier based in Newport Beach, California. General Lyon served as their Chairman & CEO until 1987 when he merged AirCal with American Airlines. In 2003, a group of founders and investors opened Commercial Bank of California in Costa Mesa, CA. William Lyon served as a board member and founding Chairman of the Board.
Remarkably, General Lyon was involved in three initial public offerings spanning over three decades: AirCal Airlines in 1983, The Presley Companies in 1991, and William Lyon Homes 2013.
COMMUNITY
William Lyon and his wife, Willa Dean, have always been active supporters of community organizations. After 30 years of service, he retired as a director on the Segerstrom Center for the Arts Board, having been a former chairman. General Lyon was the founding chairman of the Orangewood Children’s Foundation and served as a chairman of the Boy Scouts of America, Orange County Council. Additionally, he served as board chairman of the Alexis de Tocqueville Society of The United Way.
General Lyon served as a Lifetime Trustee of the University of Southern California. Additionally, he served on the board of USC Marshall School of Business and as a member of the President’s Cabinet of Chapman University.
EDUCATION
University of Southern California
Dallas Aviation School and Air College
POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
Founding Member, CRAFT (California Republicans Aligned For Tomorrow), 2007 - 2010
California Republican Party, Chairman, Team California – 2004, 2006
Founding Member, Republican Party California Team 100
Founding Member, New Majority Orange County, Republican Party
BOARD AFFILIATIONS
Chairman Emeritus, William Lyon Homes
Director Emeritus and Founder, Commercial Bank of California
Board Member, American Airlines
Life Member, USC Board of Trustees
Board Member, USC Marshall School of Business – Board of Leaders 2005
Member, President’s Cabinet of Chapman University
Member, Chapman University’s Center for Real Estate & Finance Board of Advisors
Life Member, Board of National Association of Home Builders
Board Member, Woodside Credit
Chairman of the Board, Lyon Air Museum
U.S. Chairman of the Board, The American Air Museum in Duxford, England (2009 – 2014)
Board Member, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (2003 – 2013)
Honorary Trustee, California Homebuilding Foundation Board of Trustees (since 1990s)
MILITARY AFFILIATIONS
National Board of Advisors, U.S. Vets, 2011
Life Member, Air Force Association
Chairman of the Board, Academy Research and Development Institute, USAF Academy
Chairman Emeritus of The Falcon Foundation, USAF Academy
Director, The Falcon Foundation, USAF Academy
Director, Air Force Academy Foundation, Inc. USAF Academy
Member, Advisory Committee, Association of Graduates, USAF Academy
Life Member, Reserve Officers Association
COMMUNITY AFFILIATIONS
Member, Executive Committee, Segerstrom Center for The Arts, 2006
Member, Campaign Leadership Committee, Segerstrom Center for The Arts, 2006
Past Chairman, Segerstrom Center for The Arts, 1990 - 1993
Past Board Member, Segerstrom Center for The Arts (September 1985 thru May 2016)
Past Chairman, Orangewood Children's Foundation, 1980 – 1993
Founding Chairman, Orangewood Children's Foundation
Past Chairman, Boy Scouts of America, Orange County Council, 1988 & 1989 & Board Member 1987-2007
Past Board Chairman of the Alexis de Tocqueville Society of The United Way
CLUBS
The Pacific Club
Lido Isle Yacht Club
Life Member of Sigma Chi Fraternity
HONORS
The Lyons received “Legacy Award” presented by National Philanthropy Day, November 2014.
“Great American” Award by The All-American Boys Chorus, November 2014.
“Excellence in Leadership” Award by Servite High School, May 2012.
“Legacy of Hope” award presented by HomeAid Orange County, November 2011.
"Significant Chi" Hall of Fame Award presented by Sigma Chi International Fraternity, June 2007.
“Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation Globe and Anchor” Award, October 2006.
“United States Air Force Academy Distinguished Service” Award for his contributions to both the Air Force and the Academy, November 2005.
“National Entrepreneur of the Year” Award by Ernst & Young (Real Estate category), November 2005.
The Lyons received the “Corporate Humanitarian Award from Operation Smile”, October 2005
“Leadership Award” from USC Marshall School of Business, September 2005
“Distinguished Public Service Award” presented by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at The Pentagon, Washington D. C., May 2005.
“Presidential Medal in Business and Entrepreneurship” Award from Chapman University, 2004.
“Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters” from the University of Southern California, May 9, 2002.
“Director of the Year” from Forum for Corporate Directors, Orange County, 2002.
Named “Builder of the Year 2000" by Builder & Developer Magazine.
Received the first “Medal of Honor” award by the Building Industry Association of Southern California, 1996.
Beverly Hills High School “Wall of Fame” award June 1999.
"Tribute to Excellence" Award, presented by the Building Industry Association/Orange County Chapter, October 1993.
The William and Willa Dean Lyon Perpetual Scholarship Fund was established in 1993 to honor the Lyons and benefit former Orangewood children pursuing a college education.
“Golden Plate” Award from the American Academy of Achievement, June 1990.
Named “Top 25 CEOs of the Decade” by California Business Magazine, April 1990.
“Asa V. Call Achievement” Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Southern California's General Alumni Association, March 1990.
"Builder of the Century" award by Sumigarden Economic Forecast Group, April 1989.
The Lyons received the "Giving Is Living" award, presented by the Volunteer Center of Orange County, November 1988.
“Mardan Center of Educational Therapy” Award, April 1986.
“Outstanding American” Award, Chapman College, November 1985.
Inducted into California Building Industry "Hall of Fame," June 1985.
"Significant Sig" Award presented by Sigma Chi International Fraternity, 1985.
Orange County Chapter Boy Scouts of America "Good Scout Award" sponsored by the Construction Industries Alliance, October 1984.
City of Hope National Medical Center's "Spirit of Life" award sponsored by the Construction Industries Alliance of Orange County, May 1983.
Named "Professional Builder of the Year for 1982" by Professional Builder Magazine.